Userguide for the Open Sharedroot Cluster installation DVD
The installation graphical user interface of the Open Sharedroot cluster installation DVD leads you through the installation of a one node Open Sharedroot Cluster. This guide leads you through the different steps of the installation and points out special configurations and interesting points.
ATIX AG
Installationguide for Open Sharedroot Cluster based on RHEL/CentOS and how to install via the modified anaconda dvd.
Copyright © 2008 ATIX AG
| Revision History | |
|---|---|
| Revision 0.9-rc4 | 03 July 2008 |
| Modified version for the RC4 verstion of the comoonics-install-dvd. | |
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Installation
- 3. Steps after the installation
The installation graphical user interface of the Com.oonics Anaconda DVD leads you through the installation of a one node Com.oonics Diskless Sharedroot Cluster. This guide describes the different steps of the installation and points out special configurations and interesting points.
You will need minimum one node with each node having “512MB” RAM and “6GB” free diskspace.
Further information can be found at http://www.open-sharedroot.org/comoonics-anaconda/ at the section example configurations.
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The first step is to boot from the DVD. To install a Com.oonics Diskless Sharedroot Cluster, enter linux sharedroot at the bootscreen and confirm your input.
Note
If the installation takes place in a multipath environment, it is also required to add the parameter mpath.
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Specify a name for your cluster, the nodename of the first node (defaults to node1) and choose the networkinterface to be used for locking and cluster traffic.
The journal numbers depict the number of nodes that are going take part in this cluster and mount the root filesystem.
Note
It is not possible to use the same name for nodename and hostname if the network configuration is done via DHCP, otherwise the cluster can not be installed correctly.
To be on the safe side whenever using DHCP for the cluster network be sure to use a different host and nodename.
Note
It is also not possible to go back to this step after selecting next. So decide carefully what parameters you select for your cluster.
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The default layout which is created by a diskless sharedroot cluster installation contains a 1GB boot-partition with ext3 and a lvm-volumegroup (the name defaults to vg_“clustername”_sr) with 1GB swap and a root-filesystem formated with gfs, which allocates the rest of the free space in the volume group. If the computer has more than one hard disk it might be necessary to review the default layout, choose Review and modify partitioning Layout. If Create custom Layout is selected, this could be omitted as the storage configuration is completely up to the user. This option should only be used by experts.
If neither Create custom Layout nor Review and modify partitioning Layout is selected, the following steps are skipped and the installation proceeds with network configuration.
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If the computer contains more than one hard disk, choose Configure advanced boot loader options, otherwise you can leave the checkbox unchecked and skip the next step.
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Use Change Drive Order to adjust the order of the shown devices to the bootorder of the machine. This step is needed to assure that the bootloader is installed at the proper location.
As a rule of thump you might select the disk where the /boot resides on. Also don't forget that both the boot and the root filesystem devices need to be shared.
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The network device which was choosen at the clusteroptions should be configurated here.
Caution
Note that nodename and hostname must not be different when using DHCP for the clusternetwork. Also note that the hostname provided via DHCP must exactly be the same as the nodename.
This can be ignored for the configuration of the none cluster networks.
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The installer might already have chosen the required package groups “Clustering, Com.oonics Clustersuite” and “Storage Clustering” automaticaly. But recheck that at least the following groups are selected: Clustering, Comoonics Clustersuite and Storage Clustering.
Additional groups and packages might be added at will.
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Please not, that the installation of the package kmod-gfs might take some time. Do not skip the installation here if the installation does not proceed for some minutes.
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The post installation process includes the configuration of the diskless sharedroot cluster. It needs much more time to complete then the post install of a non cluster. So also be patient at this step.
This section lists the peculiarities to consider at the first reboot of the cluster.
Unfortunately the firstboot configuration screen does not always start after the installation. To start firstboot manually, selinux has to be temporarily disabled using grub, because selinux prevents the user root to login.
Only proceed if the firstboot configuration screen does not come up automatically when the node is first booted.
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It is possible to temporarily change the configuration of grub by using its editing mode. To enter this mode choose the entry to edit (normaly the first one) and confirm your choice by tapping e.
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Choose the line beginning with kernel, enter editing mode by typing e and add selinux=0 or 1 to the end of the line.
Leave the editing mode by typing ESC and type b to boot.
If firstboot does not start automatically, login and enter firstboot to start it manually.
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Don't forget to disable selinux as it is not yet thoroughly tested with diskless sharedroot clusters. And also configure the firewall so that clustertraffic is left through (see http://www.opensharedroot.org/faq/administrators-handbook/cluster-system-administration/ports-being-in-use-by-the-red-hat-cluster-software).
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